TMJ Disorder Treatment Experts in Kogarah
Diagnosis and Treatment
UNDERSTANDING
Temporomandibular Joint Disorder
TMD encompasses various conditions that affect the function of the jaw joint and associated structures. Common causes include:
- Trauma or injury to the jaw
- Arthritis affecting the joint
- Bruxism (teeth grinding and clenching)
- Malocclusion (bite misalignment)
- Stress-induced muscle tension
Anyone can develop TMD, but certain factors increase the likelihood:
- A history of jaw trauma or surgery
- Chronic teeth grinding or clenching
- Arthritis affecting joints, including the TMJ
- Poor posture leading to jaw misalignment
- Stress-related habits like nail biting or chewing gum excessively
Why Choose Dr. Krishnan for TMD Treatment?
When it comes to TMD management and treatment, Dr. Krishnan offers a unique approach that extends beyond dentistry:
- Medical and Orthopedic Approach: As a medical doctor, Dr. Krishnan has a comprehensive understanding of the joint beyond dentistry, incorporating orthopedic principles into TMJ care.
- University of Sydney Lecturer: He teaches this subject to postgraduate students at the University of Sydney and is frequently invited to lecture on TMD.
- UK Fellowship with Dr. Andrew Sidebottom: Having trained with world-renowned TMJ specialist Dr. Andrew Sidebottom in the UK, Dr. Krishnan brings international expertise to his patients.
- Comprehensive Surgical Expertise: He offers a full range of TMJ procedures, including arthrocentesis, arthroscopy, open joint surgery, and TMJ replacement, ensuring the right treatment is available for every case.
Symptoms of TMD
Patients with TMD may experience:
- Jaw pain or tenderness
- Clicking, popping, or grinding sounds in the joint
- Difficulty opening or closing the mouth fully
- Frequent headaches or ear pain
Jaw locking or stiffness
Treatment Options
Non-Surgical Treatments
Conservative Therapies
- Lifestyle Modifications: Reducing stress and avoiding excessive jaw movements. Dr. Parthasarathi will work with your GP or Psychologist if required. If you have an underlying sleep problem, Dr. Parthasarathi will also help organise a sleep assessment with a Sleep Physician.
- Physical Therapy: Jaw exercises and muscle relaxation techniques.
Restorable Therapy: Dr. Parthasarathi has helped co-develop Restorable and is part of the team trialing novel conservative therapies to minimise surgeries in some patients. - Splints and Mouthguards: Custom-fitted devices to prevent grinding and clenching.
Medical Therapies
- Medication: Anti-inflammatory drugs or muscle relaxants to relieve pain and discomfort.
- Injections: Corticosteroid (into the TMJ) or botulinum toxin (Botox, Dysport) injections to alleviate muscle tension. These can be done in the office and do not require hospitalisation.
Surgical Treatments
For severe or persistent TMD cases, surgical intervention may be necessary:
- Arthrocentesis – A minimally invasive procedure that flushes out inflammatory substances from the joint.
- Arthroscopy – A keyhole surgery technique used to diagnose and treat internal joint issues.
- Open Joint Surgery – A more extensive procedure for joint restructuring or disc repositioning.
- TMJ Replacement – A solution for advanced joint degeneration requiring total joint reconstruction.
Benefits of TMD Treatment
- Alleviates pain and discomfort
- Restores proper jaw function and mobility
- Prevents long-term joint damage and deterioration
- Improves quality of life by reducing headaches and facial pain
Jaw Stretching Therapies at Elevate Oral and Jaw Surgery
For many TMD patients, specialised jaw stretching exercises and therapy devices form an essential part of our comprehensive treatment approach. At Elevate and Oral Jaw Surgery, we integrate advanced stretching protocols that:
- Progressively increase jaw mobility and function
- Strengthen supporting musculature
- Reduce pain and inflammation
- Prevent recurring TMJ complications
The Restorabite Advantage
Dr Krishnan proudly collaborates with Dr. Emma Charters as part of the core development team for Restorabite, an innovative jaw stretching device specifically engineered for TMD treatment. This cutting-edge therapy device allows for precise, controlled stretching that can significantly improve outcomes for many patients.
Currently, Dr Krishnan is leading clinical research on Restorabite applications for various TMD conditions, placing Elevate at the forefront of non-surgical TMJ interventions. As a patient at our practice, you’ll have access to this advanced therapy option that may help you avoid more invasive surgical procedures while achieving meaningful relief.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I know if I have TMD?
Is surgery always required for TMD?
How long does recovery take after TMJ surgery?
Post-Op Instructions for Temporomandibular Joint Disorder (TMD)
Open TMJ Surgery
TMJ Surgical Preparation Manual
Who Needs TMJ Replacement
Planning to Book a TMD Consultation?
Before your visit, our team will guide you through a set of TMD questionnaires.
These questionnaires help us understand your symptoms, how long you’ve had them, and how they affect your daily life. Completing them early allows us to prepare for your consultation and tailor your assessment from the very start.
EXPERIENCE RELIEF FROM TMJ PAIN
Specialist Care for Complex Jaw Disorders
If you suffer from TMJ pain or dysfunction, schedule a consultation with Dr. Krishnan today. His advanced training, medical expertise, and comprehensive treatment options ensure the highest standard of care.
Contact us to book your appointment.