This study investigates how plasma ion-immersion-implantation (PIII) surface treatment significantly enhances the osseointegration of 3D-printed PEEK and PEK cranio-maxillofacial implants in a sheep model, compared to untreated controls.
This study investigates how plasma ion-immersion-implantation (PIII) surface treatment significantly enhances the osseointegration of 3D-printed PEEK and PEK cranio-maxillofacial implants in a sheep model, compared to untreated controls.